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Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Transplant Recipients: A Single Center Study

Garoufi, Anastasia; Koumparelou, Aikaterini; Askiti, Varvara; Lykoudis, Panagis; Mitsioni, Andromachi; Drapanioti, Styliani; Servos, Georgios; ... Marmarinos, Antonios; + view all (2022) Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Transplant Recipients: A Single Center Study. Children , 9 (6) , Article 916. 10.3390/children9060916. Green open access

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Abstract

Pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients, as well as kidney transplant patients, are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. BNP measurement, as a biomarker of cardiovascular risk, has been recommended to this high-risk population. Plasma BNP levels were measured in 56 CKD children in either pre-dialysis stage, hemodialysis (HD) or renal transplant recipients (RTRs) and in 76 sex-and age-matched healthy controls. BNP levels were investigated in HD children, before and after the completion of their HD session. BNP levels in total CKD population, in pre-dialysis stage patients and on HD were significantly higher, compared to the respective controls. HD children had higher BNP levels compared to CKD patients in the pre-dialysis stage. Moreover, post-HD BNP concentration was slightly higher than pre-HD, with the difference being marginally statistically significant. BNP was positively correlated with eGFR, creatinine, cystatin-C and parathormone and negatively with albumin and 25-hydroxyvitamin D. A positive correlation between BNP concentration and the ratio of E/A in pulse-wave Doppler echocardiography was also observed. In conclusion, CKD pediatric patients, mainly those undergoing HD, have high plasma BNP levels which do not decrease after the HD session. This is indicative of a greater risk for future cardiovascular disease.

Type: Article
Title: Plasma Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Transplant Recipients: A Single Center Study
Location: Switzerland
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3390/children9060916
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.3390/children9060916
Language: English
Additional information: : © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
Keywords: hemodialysis; pre-dialysis stage; end-stage renal disease; diastolic dysfunction
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10152432
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