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Argument strength in probabilistic argumentation based on defeasible rules

Hunter, A; (2022) Argument strength in probabilistic argumentation based on defeasible rules. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning , 146 pp. 79-105. 10.1016/j.ijar.2022.04.003. Green open access

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Abstract

It is common for people to remark that a particular argument is a strong (or weak) argument. Having a handle on the relative strengths of arguments can help in deciding on which arguments to consider, which arguments to regard as acceptable, and on which arguments to present to others in a discussion. In computational models of argument, there is a need for a deeper understanding of argument strength. It is a multidimensional problem, and in this paper, we focus on one aspect of argument strength for deductive argumentation based on a defeasible logic. We assume a probability distribution over models of the language and consider how there are various ways to calculate argument strength based on the probabilistic necessity and sufficiency of the premises for the claim, the probabilistic sufficiency of competing premises the claim, and the probabilistic necessity of the premises for competing claims. We provide axioms for characterizing probability-based measures of argument strength, and we investigate four specific probability-based measures.

Type: Article
Title: Argument strength in probabilistic argumentation based on defeasible rules
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijar.2022.04.003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2022.04.003
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Keywords: Computational argumentation, Probabilistic argumentation, Argument strength
UCL classification: UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10149262
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