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The Expanding Horizon of Neural Stimulation for Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders

Latorre, A; Rocchi, L; Sadnicka, A; (2021) The Expanding Horizon of Neural Stimulation for Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders. Frontiers in Neurology , 12 , Article 669690. 10.3389/fneur.2021.669690. Green open access

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Abstract

Novel methods of neural stimulation are transforming the management of hyperkinetic movement disorders. In this review the diversity of approach available is showcased. We first describe the most commonly used features that can be extracted from oscillatory activity of the central nervous system, and how these can be combined with an expanding range of non-invasive and invasive brain stimulation techniques. We then shift our focus to the periphery using tremor and Tourette's syndrome to illustrate the utility of peripheral biomarkers and interventions. Finally, we discuss current innovations which are changing the landscape of stimulation strategy by integrating technological advances and the use of machine learning to drive optimization.

Type: Article
Title: The Expanding Horizon of Neural Stimulation for Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.669690
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.669690
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2021 Latorre, Rocchi and Sadnicka. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Keywords: tremor, dystonia, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, deep brain stimulation, non-invasive brain stimulation, peripheral stimulation, machine learning, DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION, ESSENTIAL TREMOR, MAGNETIC STIMULATION, PARKINSONS-DISEASE, COORDINATED RESET, PHASE, OSCILLATIONS, EEG, NEUROMODULATION, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical Neuroscience
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10142324
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