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Machine learning for computationally efficient electrical loads estimation in consumer washing machines

Casagrande, V; Fenu, G; Pellegrino, FA; Pin, G; Salvato, E; Zorzenon, D; (2021) Machine learning for computationally efficient electrical loads estimation in consumer washing machines. Neural Computing and Applications 10.1007/s00521-021-06138-9. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Estimating the wear of the single electrical parts of a home appliance without resorting to a large number of sensors is desirable for ensuring a proper level of maintenance by the manufacturers. Deep learning techniques can be effective tools for such estimation from relatively poor measurements, but their computational demands must be carefully considered, for the actual deployment. In this work, we employ one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory networks to infer the status of some electrical components of different models of washing machines, from the electrical signals measured at the plug. These tools are trained and tested on a large dataset (502 washing cycles ≈ ≈ 1000 h) collected from four different washing machines and are carefully designed in order to comply with the memory constraints imposed by available hardware selected for a real implementation. The approach is end-to-end; i.e., it does not require any feature extraction, except the harmonic decomposition of the electrical signals, and thus it can be easily generalized to other appliances.

Type: Article
Title: Machine learning for computationally efficient electrical loads estimation in consumer washing machines
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00521-021-06138-9
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06138-9
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
Keywords: Long short term memory; One-dimensional convolutional neural network; Memory efficiency; Washing machine
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Electronic and Electrical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10133682
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