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Classification Criteria for Intermediate Uveitis, Non–Pars Planitis Type

Jabs, DA; Denniston, AK; Dick, AD; Dunn, JP; Kramer, M; Oden, N; Okada, AA; ... Yeh, S; + view all (2021) Classification Criteria for Intermediate Uveitis, Non–Pars Planitis Type. American Journal of Ophthalmology , 228 pp. 159-164. 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.054. Green open access

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Abstract

Purpose: To determine classification criteria for intermediate uveitis, non-pars planitis type (IU- NPP, also known as undifferentiated intermediate uveitis) / Design: Machine learning of cases with IU-NPP and 4 other intermediate uveitides. / Methods: Cases of intermediate uveitides were collected in an informatics-designed preliminary database, and a final database was constructed of cases achieving supermajority agreement on the diagnosis, using formal consensus techniques. Cases were split into a training set and a validation set. Machine learning using multinomial logistic regression was used on the training set to determine a parsimonious set of criteria that minimized the misclassification rate among the intermediate uveitides. The resulting criteria were evaluated on the validation set. / Results: Five hundred eighty-nine of cases of intermediate uveitides, including 114 cases of IU-NPP, were evaluated by machine learning. The overall accuracy for intermediate uveitides was 99.8% in the training set and 99.3% in the validation set (95% confidence interval 96.1, 99.9). Key criteria for IU-NPP included unilateral or bilateral intermediate uveitis with neither 1) snowballs in the vitreous nor 2) snowbanks on the pars plana. Other key exclusions included: 1) multiple sclerosis, 2) sarcoidosis, and 3) syphilis. The misclassification rates for pars planitis were 0 % in the training set and 0% in the validation set, respectively. / Conclusions: The criteria for IU-NPP had a low misclassification rate and appeared to perform well enough for use in clinical and translational research.

Type: Article
Title: Classification Criteria for Intermediate Uveitis, Non–Pars Planitis Type
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.054
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.03.054
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Institute of Ophthalmology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10126650
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