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Serum transthyretin and risk of cognitive decline and dementia: 22-year longitudinal study

Araghi, M; Shipley, MJ; Anand, A; Mills, NL; Kivimaki, M; Singh-Manoux, A; Tabák, A; ... Brunner, EJ; + view all (2021) Serum transthyretin and risk of cognitive decline and dementia: 22-year longitudinal study. Neurological Sciences , 42 pp. 5093-5100. 10.1007/s10072-021-05191-5. Green open access

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Abstract

Serum transthyretin (TTR) may be an early biomarker for Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD). We investigated associations of TTR measured at baseline with cognitive decline and incident ADRD and whether TTR trajectories differ between ADRD cases and non-cases, over 22 years before diagnosis. A total of 6024 adults aged 45-69 in 1997-1999 were followed up until 2019. TTR was assessed three times, and 297 cases of dementia were recorded. Higher TTR was associated with higher cognitive function at baseline; however, TTR was unrelated to subsequent change in cognitive function. TTR at baseline did not predict ADRD risk (hazard ratio per SD TTR (4.8 mg/dL) = 0.97; 95% confidence interval: 0.94-1.00). Among those later diagnosed with ADRD, there was a marginally steeper downward TTR trajectory than those free of ADRD over follow-up (P=0.050). Our findings suggest TTR is not neuroprotective. The relative decline in TTR level in the preclinical stage of ADRD is likely to be a consequence of disease processes.

Type: Article
Title: Serum transthyretin and risk of cognitive decline and dementia: 22-year longitudinal study
Location: Italy
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10072-021-05191-5
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-021-05191-5
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Biomarkers, Cognitive decline, Dementia, Prealbumin, Transthyretin
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Epidemiology and Public Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10125768
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