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Detection of gene cis-regulatory element perturbations in single-cell transcriptomes

Yeo, GHT; Juez, O; Chen, Q; Banerjee, B; Chu, L; Shen, MW; Sabry, M; ... Gifford, DK; + view all (2021) Detection of gene cis-regulatory element perturbations in single-cell transcriptomes. PLoS Computational Biology , 17 (3) , Article e1008789. 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008789. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

We introduce poly-adenine CRISPR gRNA-based single-cell RNA-sequencing (pAC-Seq), a method that enables the direct observation of guide RNAs (gRNAs) in scRNA-seq. We use pAC-Seq to assess the phenotypic consequences of CRISPR/Cas9 based alterations of gene cis-regulatory regions. We show that pAC-Seq is able to detect cis-regulatory-induced alteration of target gene expression even when biallelic loss of target gene expression occurs in only ~5% of cells. This low rate of biallelic loss significantly increases the number of cells required to detect the consequences of changes to the regulatory genome, but can be ameliorated by transcript-targeted sequencing. Based on our experimental results we model the power to detect regulatory genome induced transcriptomic effects based on the rate of mono/biallelic loss, baseline gene expression, and the number of cells per target gRNA.

Type: Article
Title: Detection of gene cis-regulatory element perturbations in single-cell transcriptomes
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008789
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008789
Language: English
Additional information: © 2021 Yeo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords: Guide RNA, Gene expression, Transcriptome analysis, Flow cytometry, Polymerase chain reaction, Human genomics, Gene regulation, Mutation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Cancer Institute > Research Department of Haematology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10125242
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