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Intervention culture, grouping and triage: high-stakes tests and practices of division in English primary schools

Bradbury, A; Braun, A; Quick, L; (2021) Intervention culture, grouping and triage: high-stakes tests and practices of division in English primary schools. British Journal of Sociology of Education , 42 (2) pp. 147-163. 10.1080/01425692.2021.1878873. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper explores the practices of division in operation in primary schools in England in response to the pressures of high stakes tests at age 10/11, known as SATs. Using data from interviews with 20 primary headteachers and information from a survey of nearly 300 primary heads, we argue that the organisation of pupils in preparation for SATs involves 1) the use of grouping by ‘ability’ in sets, despite the increasing evidence of the disadvantages; 2) forms of educational triage, where borderline or ‘cusp’ children are prioritised, and more complex forms of ‘double triage’; and 3) the growth of ‘intervention culture’ where some children are withdrawn from normal lessons to resolve ‘gaps’ in their learning. In this article these practices are understood through a Foucauldian lens as micropractices of power which label and categorise pupils within an accountability system that seeks to classify pupils on a norm/Other binary.

Type: Article
Title: Intervention culture, grouping and triage: high-stakes tests and practices of division in English primary schools
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/01425692.2021.1878873
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2021.1878873
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group CONTACT Alice Bradbury a.bradbury@ucl.ac.uk https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2021.1878873 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution.
Keywords: Assessment, accounta­bility, ability grouping, attainment grouping, educational triage, interventions, high stakes tests, disciplinary power
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Education, Practice and Society
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10124492
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