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Im2Vec: Synthesizing Vector Graphics without Vector Supervision

Reddy, P; Gharbi, M; Lukac, M; Mitra, NJ; (2021) Im2Vec: Synthesizing Vector Graphics without Vector Supervision. In: 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). (pp. pp. 2124-2133). IEEE: Nashville, TN, USA. Green open access

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Abstract

Vector graphics are widely used to represent fonts, logos, digital artworks, and graphic designs. But, while a vast body of work has focused on generative algorithms for raster images, only a handful of options exists for vector graphics. One can always rasterize the input graphic and resort to image-based generative approaches, but this negates the advantages of the vector representation. The current alternative is to use specialized models that require explicit supervision on the vector graphics representation at training time. This is not ideal because large-scale high quality vector-graphics datasets are difficult to obtain. Furthermore, the vector representation for a given design is not unique, so models that supervise on the vector representation are unnecessarily constrained. Instead, we propose a new neural network that can generate complex vector graphics with varying topologies, and only requires indirect supervision from readily-available raster training images (i.e., with no vector counterparts). To enable this, we use a differentiable rasterization pipeline that renders the generated vector shapes and composites them together onto a raster canvas. We demonstrate our method on a range of datasets, and provide comparison with state-of-the-art SVG-VAE and DeepSVG, both of which require explicit vector graphics supervision. Finally, we also demonstrate our approach on the MNIST dataset, for which no groundtruth vector representation is available. Source code, datasets, and more results are available at geometry.cs.ucl.ac.uk/projects/2021/Im2Vec/

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Im2Vec: Synthesizing Vector Graphics without Vector Supervision
Event: IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/CVPRW53098.2021.00241
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW53098.2021.00241
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: cs.CV, cs.CV, cs.GR
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10123162
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