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Surface Forces and Structure in a Water-in-Salt Electrolyte

Groves, TS; Perez-Martinez, CS; Lhermerout, R; Perkin, S; (2021) Surface Forces and Structure in a Water-in-Salt Electrolyte. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters , 12 (6) pp. 1702-1707. 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03718. Green open access

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Abstract

Water-in-salt electrolytes are a fascinating new class of highly concentrated aqueous solutions with wide electrochemical stability windows that make them viable as aqueous battery electrolytes. However, the high ion concentration of water-in-salt electrolytes means that these systems are poorly understood when compared to more dilute electrolyte solutions. Here, we present direct surface force measurements across thin films of a water-in-salt electrolyte at several concentrations. We find that the electrolyte adopts a layered structure at charged interfaces composed of a nanostructure of a hydrated cation and nonaqueous anion-rich domains. These observations will aid in the interpretation of capacitance and double-layer behavior of water-in-salt electrolytes with consequences for their use in energy storage devices.

Type: Article
Title: Surface Forces and Structure in a Water-in-Salt Electrolyte
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03718
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03718
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Anions, Layers, Cations, Electrolytes, Ions
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > London Centre for Nanotechnology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10122517
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