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On the Extremal Number of Subdivisions

Conlon, D; Lee, J; (2019) On the Extremal Number of Subdivisions. International Mathematics Research Notices , Article rnz088. 10.1093/imrn/rnz088. Green open access

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Abstract

One of the cornerstones of extremal graph theory is a result of Füredi, later reproved and given due prominence by Alon, Krivelevich, and Sudakov, saying that if H is a bipartite graph with maximum degree r on one side, then there is a constant C such that every graph with n vertices and Cn2−1/r edges contains a copy of H⁠. This result is tight up to the constant when H contains a copy of Kr,s with s sufficiently large in terms of r⁠. We conjecture that this is essentially the only situation in which Füredi’s result can be tight and prove this conjecture for r=2⁠. More precisely, we show that if H is a C4-free bipartite graph with maximum degree 2 on one side, then there are positive constants C and δ such that every graph with n vertices and Cn3/2−δ edges contains a copy of H⁠. This answers a question of Erd̋s from 1988. The proof relies on a novel variant of the dependent random choice technique which may be of independent interest.

Type: Article
Title: On the Extremal Number of Subdivisions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnz088
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnz088
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10120251
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