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Vector trace cells in the subiculum of the hippocampal formation

Poulter, S; Lee, SA; Dachtler, J; Wills, TJ; Lever, C; (2021) Vector trace cells in the subiculum of the hippocampal formation. Nature Neuroscience , 24 pp. 266-275. 10.1038/s41593-020-00761-w. Green open access

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Abstract

Successfully navigating in physical or semantic space requires a neural representation of allocentric (map-based) vectors to boundaries, objects and goals. Cognitive processes such as path-planning and imagination entail the recall of vector representations, but evidence of neuron-level memory for allocentric vectors has been lacking. Here, we describe a novel neuron type, vector trace cell (VTC), whose firing generates a new vector field when a cue is encountered and a ‘trace’ version of that field for hours after cue removal. VTCs are concentrated in subiculum, distal to CA1. Compared to non-trace cells, VTCs fire at further distances from cues and exhibit earlier-going shifts in preferred theta phase in response to newly introduced cues, which demonstrates a theta-linked neural substrate for memory encoding. VTCs suggest a vector-based model of computing spatial relationships between an agent and multiple spatial objects, or between different objects, freed from the constraints of direct perception of those objects.

Type: Article
Title: Vector trace cells in the subiculum of the hippocampal formation
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1038/s41593-020-00761-w
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-020-00761-w
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Cell biology, Cellular neuroscience, Cognitive neuroscience, Learning and memory, Neural circuits
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Cell and Developmental Biology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10120233
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