Lally, J;
Ajnakina, O;
Stubbs, B;
Cullinane, M;
Murphy, KC;
Gaughran, F;
Murray, RM;
(2017)
Remission and recovery from first-episode psychosis in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term outcome studies.
The British Journal of Psychiatry
, 211
(6)
pp. 350-358.
10.1192/bjp.bp.117.201475.
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Abstract
Background: Remission and recovery rates for people with first-episode psychosis (FEP) remain uncertain. Aims: To assess pooled prevalence rates of remission and recovery in FEP and to investigate potential moderators. Method: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess pooled prevalence rates of remission and recovery in FEP in longitudinal studies with more than 1 year of follow-up data, and conducted meta-regression analyses to investigate potential moderators. Results: Seventy-nine studies were included representing 19072 patients with FEP. The pooled rate of remission among 12301 individuals with FEP was 58% (60 studies, mean follow-up 5.5 years). Higher remission rates were moderated by studies from more recent years. The pooled prevalence of recovery among 9642 individuals with FEP was 38% (35 studies, mean follow-up 7.2 years). Recovery rates were higher in North America than in other regions. Conclusions: Remission and recovery rates in FEP may be more favourable than previously thought. We observed stability of recovery rates after the first 2 years, suggesting that a progressive deteriorating course of illness is not typical. Although remission rates have improved over time recovery rates have not, raising questions about the effectiveness of services in achieving improved recovery.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Remission and recovery from first-episode psychosis in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term outcome studies |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1192/bjp.bp.117.201475 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.117.201475 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
| Keywords: | First episode psychosis; schizophrenia; remission; recovery; outcomes; meta-analysis |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Behavioural Science and Health |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10115478 |
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