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Isolated Intraocular Relapse of Pediatric B-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-lymphocyte Therapy

Veys, D; Norton, A; Ainsworth, JR; Amrolia, P; Lucchini, G; (2020) Isolated Intraocular Relapse of Pediatric B-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-lymphocyte Therapy. Cureus , 12 (10) , Article e10937. 10.7759/cureus.10937. Green open access

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Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T-lymphocytes (CAR T) targeting the CD19 surface antigen have achieved a breakthrough in the treatment of multiply relapsed and refractory bone marrow (BM) disease in childhood B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL). The ability of CAR T therapy to treat extramedullary (EM) disease is less proven. However, early reports suggest trafficking of CART-cells to the central nervous system (CNS) as well as other EM sites. We describe a case of isolated intraocular relapse of pediatric B-ALL following CAR T-cell therapy, which had successfully controlled multiply relapsed BM and CNS disease. CAR T-cells may not be able to traffic into the eye, making it a "sanctuary" site during therapy.

Type: Article
Title: Isolated Intraocular Relapse of Pediatric B-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia Following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-lymphocyte Therapy
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10937
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.10937
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: b-all, car-t, extramedullary disease, intraocular relapse
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Infection, Immunity and Inflammation Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10114742
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