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HIV-1 evades a Gag mutation that abrogates killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor binding and disinhibits natural killer cells in infected individuals with KIR2DL2⁺/HLA-C*03: 04⁺ genotype

Ziegler, MC; Naidoo, K; Chapel, A; Nkotwana, S; Mann, J; Mncube, Z; Ismael, N; ... Thobakgale, CF; + view all (2021) HIV-1 evades a Gag mutation that abrogates killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor binding and disinhibits natural killer cells in infected individuals with KIR2DL2⁺/HLA-C*03: 04⁺ genotype. AIDS , 35 (1) pp. 151-154. 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002721. Green open access

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Abstract

HIV–1 sequence variations impact binding of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) to human leucocyte class I (HLA–I) molecules modulating NK cell function. HIV–1 strains encoding amino acids that mediate binding of inhibitory KIRs might therefore have a selective benefit in individuals expressing the respective KIR/HLA genotypes. Here we demonstrate that HIV–1 clade C avoids a p24 Gag mutation that abolishes binding of KIR2DL2 to HLA–C*03:04 and disinhibits NK cells in individual encoding for this genotype.

Type: Article
Title: HIV-1 evades a Gag mutation that abrogates killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor binding and disinhibits natural killer cells in infected individuals with KIR2DL2⁺/HLA-C*03: 04⁺ genotype
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002721
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002721
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Infection and Immunity
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10114491
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