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Partitioning edge-coloured complete graphs into monochromatic cycles and paths

Pokrovskiy, A; (2014) Partitioning edge-coloured complete graphs into monochromatic cycles and paths. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B , 106 pp. 70-97. 10.1016/j.jctb.2014.01.003. Green open access

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Abstract

A conjecture of Erdős, Gyárfás, and Pyber says that in any edge-colouring of a complete graph with r colours, it is possible to cover all the vertices with r vertex-disjoint monochromatic cycles. So far, this conjecture has been proven only for . In this paper we show that in fact this conjecture is false for all . In contrast to this, we show that in any edge-colouring of a complete graph with three colours, it is possible to cover all the vertices with three vertex-disjoint monochromatic paths, proving a particular case of a conjecture due to Gyárfás. As an intermediate result we show that in any edge-colouring of the complete graph with the colours red and blue, it is possible to cover all the vertices with a red path, and a disjoint blue balanced complete bipartite graph.

Type: Article
Title: Partitioning edge-coloured complete graphs into monochromatic cycles and paths
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.jctb.2014.01.003
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2014.01.003
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Graph partitioning, Ramsey theory
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10112667
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