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Congenital Epidermoid Cyst Presenting as Isolated Painful Trigeminal Neuropathy: Indications for Neuroimaging in the Diagnostic Process

Kok, K; Sproat, C; Chong, M-S; Chandler, C; Thomas, N; Gan, H-W; (2017) Congenital Epidermoid Cyst Presenting as Isolated Painful Trigeminal Neuropathy: Indications for Neuroimaging in the Diagnostic Process. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache , 31 (4) E10-E14. 10.11607/ofph.1949. Green open access

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Abstract

This article reports a case of a cerebellopontine angle epidermoid cyst presenting as isolated painful trigeminal neuropathy. The indolent nature of these uncommon benign tumours leads to frequent delays in their presentation and diagnosis, with patients often initially undergoing dental procedures, as illustrated here. This case highlights the difficulties in identifying trigeminal neuralgia (TN), particularly in its early phases, and supports current recommendations for routine neuroimaging in suspected cases of painful trigeminal neuropathy (which, unlike classical TN, is caused by another disorder other than neurovascular compression), particularly in younger patients with atypical features, even in the absence of additional neurological symptoms or signs. Additionally, it offers a unique patient perspective of living with TN, with a detailed description of the nature of the pain and its impact by one of the authors.

Type: Article
Title: Congenital Epidermoid Cyst Presenting as Isolated Painful Trigeminal Neuropathy: Indications for Neuroimaging in the Diagnostic Process
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.11607/ofph.1949
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.11607/ofph.1949
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.
Keywords: Trigeminal neuralgia; trigeminal neuropathy; epidermoid cyst; cerebellopontine angle; facial pain; trigeminal nerve
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10108000
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