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Novel Biallelic NSUN3 Variants Cause Early-Onset Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy and Seizures

Paramasivam, A; Meena, AK; Venkatapathi, C; Pitceathly, RDS; Thangaraj, K; (2020) Novel Biallelic NSUN3 Variants Cause Early-Onset Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy and Seizures. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience 10.1007/s12031-020-01595-8. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Epitranscriptomic systems enable post-transcriptional modifications of cellular RNA that are essential for regulating gene expression. Of the ~ 170 known RNA chemical modifications, methylation is among the most common. Loss of function mutations in NSUN3, encoding the 5-methylcytosine (m5C) methyltransferase NSun3, have been linked to multisystem mitochondrial disease associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency. Here, we report a patient with early-onset mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and seizures in whom the novel biallelic NSUN3 missense variants c.421G>C (p.A141P) and c.454T>A (p.C152S) were detected. Segregation studies and in silico functional analysis confirmed the likely pathogenic effects of both variants. These findings expand the molecular and phenotypic spectrum of NSUN3-related mitochondrial disease.

Type: Article
Title: Novel Biallelic NSUN3 Variants Cause Early-Onset Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy and Seizures
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s12031-020-01595-8
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-020-01595-8
Language: English
Additional information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Keywords: Epitranscriptomics, Mitochondrial disorders, mtDNA, NSUN3, Encephalomyopathy, Seizures
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10105386
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