Manchanda, R;
Lieberman, S;
Gaba, F;
Lahad, A;
Levy-Lahad, E;
(2020)
Population Screening for Inherited Predisposition to Breast and Ovarian Cancer.
Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics
, 21
10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-015253.
(In press).
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Abstract
The discovery of genes underlying inherited predisposition to breast and ovarian cancer has revolutionized the ability to identify women at high risk for these diseases before they become affected. Women who are carriers of deleterious variants in these genes can undertake surveillance and prevention measures that have been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality. However, under current strategies, the vast majority of women carriers remain undetected until they become affected. In this review, we show that universal testing, particularly of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, fulfills classical disease screening criteria. This is especially true for BRCA1 and BRCA2 in Ashkenazi Jews but is translatable to all populations and may include additional genes. Utilizing genetic information for large-scale precision prevention requires a paradigmatic shift in health-care delivery. To address this need, we propose a direct-to-patient model, which is increasingly pertinent for fulfilling the promise of utilizing personal genomic information for disease prevention.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Population Screening for Inherited Predisposition to Breast and Ovarian Cancer |
Location: | United States |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-015253 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-01525... |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Inst of Clinical Trials and Methodology |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10100840 |
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