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Contributions of nonhuman primate research to understanding the consequences of human brain injury during development

Cacucci, F; Vargha-Khadem, F; (2019) Contributions of nonhuman primate research to understanding the consequences of human brain injury during development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , 116 (52) pp. 26204-26209. 10.1073/pnas.1912952116. Green open access

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Abstract

In this introductory review we first present a theoretical framework as well as a clinical perspective regarding the effects of early brain injury on the development of cognitive and behavioral functions in humans. Next, we highlight the contributions that nonhuman primate research make toward identifying some of the variables that influence long-term cognitive outcome after developmental disease, or damage. We start our review by arguing that in contrast to adult-onset injury, developmental brain insults alter the ontogenetic pattern of brain organization and circuit specialization depending on the variables of age at injury, the focality of the lesion, and the potential for reorganization. We then introduce the 2 nonhuman primate studies in this section (Kiorpes on vision; Bachevalier on cognitive memory), and highlight the relevance of their findings to our understanding of developmental conditions or injuries in humans, with the ultimate goal of improving the health and development of the young.

Type: Article
Title: Contributions of nonhuman primate research to understanding the consequences of human brain injury during development
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1912952116
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912952116
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: development, primate, memory, visual development, plasticity
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Neuro, Physiology and Pharmacology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > UCL GOS Institute of Child Health > Developmental Neurosciences Dept
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10092795
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