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Are self-reported health inequalities widening by income? An analysis of British pseudo birth cohorts born, 1920-1970

Jivraj, S; (2020) Are self-reported health inequalities widening by income? An analysis of British pseudo birth cohorts born, 1920-1970. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 74 (3) pp. 255-259. 10.1136/jech-2019-213186. Green open access

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The health of the British population has been shown to be worsening by self-reported health and improving by self-reported limiting illness for those born before and after 1945. Little is known about the inequality in health difference across British birth cohorts by income. METHODS: Repeated cross-sections from the British General Household Survey, 1979-2011, are used to create pseudo birth cohorts born, 1920-1970, and their gender stratified, age-adjusted limiting illness and self-rated health (SRH) are estimated by household income tertiles. Absolute and relative differences between the poorest and richest income groups are reported. RESULTS: Absolute inequalities in limiting illness between the richest and poorest households have doubled in women and increased by one and a half times in men for those born in 1920-1922 compared with those born in 1968-1970. Relative inequalities in limiting illness increased by a half in women and doubled in men. Absolute inequalities in SRH between the richest and poorest households increased by almost half in women and more than half in men and relative inequalities increased by 18% in women and 14% in men for those born in 1920-1922 compared with those born in 1968-1970. CONCLUSION: Inequalities in self-reported health at the same age by household income have widened for successively later-born British cohorts.

Type: Article
Title: Are self-reported health inequalities widening by income? An analysis of British pseudo birth cohorts born, 1920-1970
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1136/jech-2019-213186
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-213186
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Health inequalities, self-rated health, socio-economic, statistics
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Epidemiology and Health > Epidemiology and Public Health
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10092107
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