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A Low Cost Ultrasound-based Localisation System

Burns, A; Paoletti, P; Fichera, S; (2019) A Low Cost Ultrasound-based Localisation System. In: Proceedings of the 1st IFSA Frquency & Time Conference (IFTC' 2019). IFSA: Barcelona, Spain. Green open access

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Abstract

This paper presents a low-cost localisation system based on ultrasonic sensing and time of flight measurements. A compact ultrasound emitter has been designed to generate omnidirectional train of ultrasound pulses which are then picked up by several fixed receivers measuring the time difference of arrival. A least squares approach is used to analytically obtain a first estimate of the emitter position, which is then refined through steepest descent optimisation. All processing is done via a standard Arduino platform, proving the low computational demands of the method. Localisation results are validated against a state-of-the-art Optitrack motion capture system. It is shown that the system can cover a 4.3x3.1m arena with a mean error localisation error of 1.57cm and an average standard deviation of 1.39cm throughout the arena.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: A Low Cost Ultrasound-based Localisation System
Event: IFSA Frquency & Time Conference (IFTC' 2019)
Location: Barcelona
Dates: 23 October 2019 - 25 October 2019
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://www.iftc-conference.com/
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Localisation, Ultrasound, Time Difference of Arrival, Positioning.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10091459
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