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On the Existential Theories of Büchi Arithmetic and Linear p-adic Fields

Guepin, F; Haase, C; Worrell, J; (2019) On the Existential Theories of Büchi Arithmetic and Linear p-adic Fields. In: Proceedings of the 34th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS). IEEE: Vancouver, BC, Canada. Green open access

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Abstract

We consider the complexity of the satisfiability problems for the existential fragment of Büchi arithmetic and for the existential fragment of linear arithmetic over p-adic fields. Our main results are that both problems are NP-complete. The NP upper bound for existential linear arithmetic over p-adic fields resolves an open question posed by Weispfenning [J. Symb. Comput., 5(1/2) (1988)] and holds despite the fact that satisfying assignments in both theories may have bit-size super-polynomial in the description of the formula. A key technical contribution is to show that the existence of a path between two states of a finite-state automaton whose language encodes the set of solutions of a given system of linear Diophantine equations can be witnessed in NP.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: On the Existential Theories of Büchi Arithmetic and Linear p-adic Fields
Event: 2019 34th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS)
ISBN-13: 9781728136080
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/LICS.2019.8785681
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2019.8785681
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Cost accounting, Automata, Upper bound, Encoding, Computational complexity, Digital arithmetic
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Computer Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10089190
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