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Flow-driven compaction of a fibrous porous medium

Paterson, DT; Eaves, TS; Hewitt, DR; Balmforth, NJ; Martinez, DM; (2019) Flow-driven compaction of a fibrous porous medium. Physical Review Fluids , 4 (7) , Article 074306. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.074306. Green open access

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Abstract

A combined theoretical and experimental study is presented for the flow-induced compaction of a one-dimensional fibrous porous medium near its gel point for deformation at low and high rates. The theory is based on a two-phase model in which the permeability is a function of local solid fraction, and the deformation of the solid is resisted by both a compressive yield stress and a rate-dependent bulk viscosity. All three material properties are parameterized and calibrated for cellulose fibers using sedimentation, permeation, and filtration experiments. It is shown that the incorporation of rate-dependence in the solid stress significantly improves the agreement between theory and experiment when the drainage flow is relatively rapid. The model is extended to rates outside the range where it was calibrated to understand the dynamics of a standard test for pulp suspensions: the Canadian Standard Freeness test. The model adequately captures all of the experimental findings, including the score of the freeness test, which is found to be sensitively controlled by the bulk solid viscosity and to a lesser degree by the permeability law, but depends only weakly on the compressive yield stress.

Type: Article
Title: Flow-driven compaction of a fibrous porous medium
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.074306
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFluids.4.074306
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Flows in porous media, Multiphase flows Physical Systems, Porous materials, Porous media
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Mathematics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10083282
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