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Effect of Ethylcellulose on the Rheology and Mechanical Heterogeneity of Asphaltene Films at the Oil-Water Interface

Chang, C-C; Williams, I; Nowbahar, A; Mansard, V; Mecca, J; Whitaker, KA; Schmitt, AK; ... Squires, TM; + view all (2019) Effect of Ethylcellulose on the Rheology and Mechanical Heterogeneity of Asphaltene Films at the Oil-Water Interface. Langmuir , 35 (29) pp. 9374-9381. 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00834. Green open access

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Abstract

Asphaltenes are surface-active molecules that exist naturally in crude oil. They adsorb at the water–oil interface and form viscoelastic interfacial films that stabilize emulsion droplets, making water–oil separation extremely challenging. There is, thus, a need for chemical demulsifiers to disrupt the interfacial asphaltene films, and, thereby, facilitate water–oil separation. Here, we examine ethylcellulose (EC) as a model demulsifier and measure its impact on the interfacial properties of asphaltene films using interfacial shear microrheology. When EC is mixed with an oil and asphaltene solution, it retards the interfacial stiffening that occurs between the oil phase in contact with a water phase. Moreover, EC introduces relatively weak regions within the film. When EC is introduced to a pre-existing asphaltene film, the stiffness of the films decreases abruptly and significantly. Direct visualization of interfacial dynamics further reveals that EC acts inhomogeneously, and that relatively soft regions in the initial film are seen to expand. This mechanism likely impacts emulsion destabilization and provides new insight to the process of demulsification.

Type: Article
Title: Effect of Ethylcellulose on the Rheology and Mechanical Heterogeneity of Asphaltene Films at the Oil-Water Interface
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00834
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00834
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10082384
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