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Healthcare transition in pediatric liver transplantation: The perspectives of pediatric and adult healthcare professionals

Wright, J; Elwell, L; McDonagh, J; Kelly, D; McClean, P; Ferguson, J; Wray, J; (2019) Healthcare transition in pediatric liver transplantation: The perspectives of pediatric and adult healthcare professionals. Pediatric Transplantation , 23 (6) , Article e13530. 10.1111/petr.13530. Green open access

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Abstract

Introduction Transition from pediatric to adult services of young people with a liver transplant is an important priority due to increasing numbers of young people surviving into adulthood. There is increased incidence of graft loss and non‐adherence following transfer to adult services. Although studies have considered the views and perceptions of young people who have undergone liver transplantation and their parents about transition, there is currently no qualitative research with healthcare professionals working in the field of liver transplantation. The aim of this study was to elicit the views of this group of stakeholders about barriers and facilitators of an effective transition process. Methods Semi‐structured interviews were carried out with 11 HCPs from pediatric and adult liver transplant programs and from a range of professional backgrounds. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Four themes were identified: “non‐adherence and psychosocial issues,” “need for better psychological support,” “the role of parents,” and “the emotional impact of transition on healthcare professionals.” Within these themes, professionals described factors which hindered or promoted an effective transition process. Conclusions Screening tools which address psychological and social aspects of the lives of young people should be used in routine practice to identify patients requiring psychosocial support and to identify those at risk of non‐adherence. All staff involved with transition should be trained in the use of psychosocial screening strategies. The development of a formal referral pathway so that young people can access psychological support in adult services is recommended.

Type: Article
Title: Healthcare transition in pediatric liver transplantation: The perspectives of pediatric and adult healthcare professionals
Location: Denmark
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/petr.13530
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.13530
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: liver transplantation, qualitative, staff, transition, young people
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10081545
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