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MScanFit motor unit number estimation (MScan) and muscle velocity recovery cycle recordings in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients

Kristensen, RS; Bostock, H; Tan, SV; Witt, A; Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A; Qerama, E; Andersen, H; (2019) MScanFit motor unit number estimation (MScan) and muscle velocity recovery cycle recordings in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Clinical Neurophysiology , 130 (8) pp. 1280-1288. 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.713. Green open access

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Motor Unit Number Estimation (MUNE) methods, such as the recently developed MScanFit MUNE (MScan), may be valuable in tracking motor unit loss in ALS. Muscle Velocity Recovery Cycles (MVRCs) provide information about muscle membrane properties and can reveal disease-related changes. This study was undertaken to test the applicability of MScan to the anterior tibial muscle (TA) and to test whether the MVRCs could improve understanding of ALS pathophysiology. METHODS: Twenty-six ALS patients and 25 healthy controls were evaluated by quantitative electromyography, nerve conduction study and the two novel methods: MScan and MVRC; all in the TA and peroneal nerve. RESULTS: The estimated number of motor units for ALS patients (Median: 45, interquartile range: 28.5-76.5) was significantly lower than for the controls (117, 96.0-121.0) (P = 2.19 × 10-7). Unit size was increased only when amplitudes were expressed as percentage of CMAP. Of MVRC measurements, only relative refractory period was significantly abnormal in patients. CONCLUSION: MScanFit MUNE gives a sensitive and quantitative measure of loss of TA motor units in ALS. Muscle fiber membrane properties are mostly unaffected, despite substantial denervation, presumably due to collateral reinnervation. SIGNIFICANCE: MScan is suitable for detecting motor unit loss in TA. MVRCs do not provide new insights in ALS.

Type: Article
Title: MScanFit motor unit number estimation (MScan) and muscle velocity recovery cycle recordings in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients
Location: Netherlands
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.713
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.713
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MScan, MVRC, Motor unit number estimation, Muscle velocity recovery cycles
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10076419
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