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Brain response to focal vibro-tactile stimulation prior to muscle contraction

Jevtic, T; Zivanovic, A; Loureiro, RCV; (2016) Brain response to focal vibro-tactile stimulation prior to muscle contraction. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE) 2016. (pp. pp. 182-185). IEEE Green open access

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Abstract

This paper presents a single case study of an on-going study evaluating cortical association with facilitation and management of vibro-tactile stimulation applied prior to voluntary muscle contraction. The study consisted of three repetitions of relaxation phase during which vibrations are applied, and a contraction phase. EEG and EMG data was collected to determine muscle and brain activation patterns. The EEG analysis of the mu waves during relaxation + vibration phase seem to indicate sensory cortex activation during focal muscle vibrations. With repetitiveness of vibrations, an increase in maximal calculated mu power was observed that could suggest optimization of the muscle fibers prior to the contraction. When contraction is performed, mu waves are desynchronizing with the movement execution. The analysis of the last relaxation period indicate that the muscle itself facilitates the last contraction locally possibly due to cortical learning.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Brain response to focal vibro-tactile stimulation prior to muscle contraction
Event: 12th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE)
Location: London, UK
Dates: 14th-16th September 2016
ISBN-13: 978-1-5090-4056-8
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1109/IE.2016.40
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1109/IE.2016.40
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: muscle performance, surface electroenchephalography, EEG, EMG, vibro-tactile stimulation, robot-mediated neurorehabilitation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Surgery and Interventional Sci > Department of Ortho and MSK Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10075896
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