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Serum tau fragments as predictors of death or poor neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Grand, J; Kjaergaard, J; Nielsen, N; Friberg, H; Cronberg, T; Bro-Jeppesen, J; Karsdal, MA; ... Hassager, C; + view all (2019) Serum tau fragments as predictors of death or poor neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Biomarkers , 24 (6) pp. 584-591. 10.1080/1354750X.2019.1609580. Green open access

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Abstract

Background: Anoxic brain injury is the primary cause of death after resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and prognostication is challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of two fragments of tau as serum biomarkers for neurological outcome. / Methods: Single-center sub-study of 171 patients included in the Target Temperature Management (TTM) Trial randomly assigned to TTM at 33 °C or TTM at 36 °C for 24 hours after OHCA. Fragments (tau-A and tau-C) of the neuronal protein tau were measured in serum 24, 48 and 72 hours after OHCA. The primary endpoint was neurological outcome. / Results: Median (quartile 1 – quartile 3) tau-A (ng/ml) values were 58 (43-71) versus 51 (43-67), 72 (57-84) versus 71 (59-82) and 76 (61-92) versus 75 (64-89) for good versus unfavorable outcome at 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively (pgroup = 0.95). Median tau C (ng/ml) values were 38 (29-50) versus 36 (29-49), 49 (38-58) versus 48 (33-59), and 48 (39-59) versus 48 (36-62) (pgroup = 0.95). Tau-A and tau-C did not predict neurological outcome (area under the receiver-operating curve at 48 hours; tau-A: 0.51 and tau-C: 0.51). / Conclusions: Serum levels of tau fragments were unable to predict neurological outcome after OHCA.

Type: Article
Title: Serum tau fragments as predictors of death or poor neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1080/1354750X.2019.1609580
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1080/1354750X.2019.1609580
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Serum biomarkers; tau fragments; neurological outcome; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest; prognosis
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Neurodegenerative Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10073498
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