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Long-term results after elective laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in octogenarians

Rossi, BWP; Labib, P; Ewers, E; Leong, S; Coleman, M; Smolarek, S; (2020) Long-term results after elective laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in octogenarians. Surgical Endoscopy , 34 pp. 170-176. 10.1007/s00464-019-06747-5. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the short- and long-term outcomes after elective laparoscopic surgery (LPS) for colorectal cancer patients over 80 years of age. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of all patients of 80 and above, who underwent elective colorectal resection, between January 2007 and January 2016. Data were analysed from a prospectively collected cancer database and cross checked with patient records. Determinants of survival were analysed using log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier curves. RESULTS: We identified 293 patients; 110 underwent LPS. LPS had significantly better overall survival (p = 0.0065) and disease-free survival (DFS) (p = 0.006). The LPS group also had a shorter length of stay (LOS)-9 vs 11 days (p < 0.00001), 90-day mortality-5.5 vs 13.7% (p = 0.03) and required fewer blood transfusions 22.7 vs 40.4% (p = 0.002), when compared to open surgery (OPS). There was no difference in 30-day mortality 1.8 vs 4.9% (p = 0.22), anastomotic leakage 2.3 vs 6% (p = 0.20) or post-operative complication rates 44.5 vs 50.8% (p = 0.30). CONCLUSIONS: LPS for patients in their 80s is characterised by better overall and DFS compared to open procedures and is associated with shorter post-operative LOS, and significantly lower 90-day mortality. Patients operated on laparoscopically also required fewer post-operative blood transfusions.

Type: Article
Title: Long-term results after elective laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in octogenarians
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-06747-5
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-06747-5
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer, Laparoscopic surgery, Over 80s
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Medical Sciences > Div of Medicine
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10071078
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