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‘Read–through marking’ reveals differential nucleotide composition of read-through and truncated cDNAs in iCLIP

Huppertz, I; Haberman, N; Ule, J; (2018) ‘Read–through marking’ reveals differential nucleotide composition of read-through and truncated cDNAs in iCLIP. Wellcome Open Research , 3 , Article 77. 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14663.1. Green open access

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Abstract

We established a modified iCLIP protocol, called ‘read-through marking’, which facilitates the detection of cDNAs that have not been truncated upon encountering the RNA–peptide complex during reverse transcription (read-through cDNAs). A large proportion of these cDNAs would be undesirable in an iCLIP library, as it could affect the resolution of the method. To this end, we added an oligonucleotide to the 5’-end of RNA fragments—a 5’-marker—to mark the read-through cDNAs. By applying this modified iCLIP protocol to PTBP1 and eIF4A3, we found that the start sites of read-through cDNAs are enriched in adenosines, while the remaining cDNAs have a markedly different sequence content at their starts, preferentially containing thymidines. This finding in turn indicates that most of the reads in our iCLIP libraries are a product of truncation with valuable information regarding the proteins’ RNA-binding sites. Thus, cDNA start sites confidently identify a protein’s RNA-crosslink sites and we can account for the impact of read-through cDNAs by commonly adding a 5’-marker.

Type: Article
Title: ‘Read–through marking’ reveals differential nucleotide composition of read-through and truncated cDNAs in iCLIP
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14663.1
Publisher version: http://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14663.1
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright: © 2018 Huppertz I et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
Keywords: Protein–RNA interactions, iCLIP, High-throughput sequencing, Polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 (PTBP1), Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-III (eIF4A3)
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Department of Neuromuscular Diseases
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10053013
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