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Particle Interactions Mediated by Dynamical Networks: Assessment of Macroscopic Descriptions

Barré, J; Carrillo, JA; Degond, P; Peurichard, D; Zatorska, E; (2018) Particle Interactions Mediated by Dynamical Networks: Assessment of Macroscopic Descriptions. Journal of Nonlinear Science , 28 (1) pp. 235-268. 10.1007/s00332-017-9408-z. Green open access

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Abstract

We provide a numerical study of the macroscopic model of Barré et al. (Multiscale Model Simul, 2017, to appear) derived from an agent-based model for a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Assuming that the network remodeling process is very fast, the macroscopic model takes the form of a single aggregation–diffusion equation for the density of particles. The theoretical study of the macroscopic model gives precise criteria for the phase transitions of the steady states, and in the one-dimensional case, we show numerically that the stationary solutions of the microscopic model undergo the same phase transitions and bifurcation types as the macroscopic model. In the two-dimensional case, we show that the numerical simulations of the macroscopic model are in excellent agreement with the predicted theoretical values. This study provides a partial validation of the formal derivation of the macroscopic model from a microscopic formulation and shows that the former is a consistent approximation of an underlying particle dynamics, making it a powerful tool for the modeling of dynamical networks at a large scale.

Type: Article
Title: Particle Interactions Mediated by Dynamical Networks: Assessment of Macroscopic Descriptions
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s00332-017-9408-z
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00332-017-9408-z
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Author(s) 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Keywords: Dynamical networks, Cross-links, Microscopic model, Kinetic equation, Diffusion approximation, Mean-field limit, Aggregation–diffusion equation, Phase transitions, Fourier analysis, Bifurcations
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10030644
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