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Current sheets in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's coma

Volwerk, M; Jones, GH; Broiles, T; Burch, J; Carr, C; Coates, AJ; Cupido, E; ... Glassmeier, K-H; + view all (2017) Current sheets in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's coma. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics , 122 (3) pp. 3308-3321. 10.1002/2017JA023861. Green open access

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Abstract

The Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC) data are used to investigate the presence of current sheets in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The interaction of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) transported by the solar wind toward the outgassing comet consists amongst others of mass loading and field line draping near the nucleus. The draped field lines lead to so-called nested draping because of the constantly changing direction of the IMF. It is shown that the draping pattern is strongly variable over the period of one month. Nested draping results in neighbouring regions with oppositely directed magnetic fields, which are separated by current sheets. Selected events on 5 and 6 June 2015 are studied, which show that there are strong rotations of the magnetic field with associated current sheets that have strengths from several tens up to hundreds of nA/m2. Not all discussed current sheets show the characteristic peak in plasma density at the centre of the sheet, which might be related to the presence of a guide field. There is no evidence for different kinds of plasmas on either side of a current sheet, and no strongly accelerated ions have been observed which could have been an indication of magnetic reconnection in the current sheets.

Type: Article
Title: Current sheets in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's coma
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/2017JA023861
Publisher version: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1002/20...
Language: English
Additional information: This is the published version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Comet; Rosetta; RPC
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1546738
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