Vos, M;
Geens, A;
Böhm, C;
Deaulmerie, L;
Swerts, J;
Rossi, M;
Craessaerts, K;
... Verstreken, P; + view all
(2017)
Cardiolipin promotes electron transport between ubiquinone and complex I to rescue PINK1 deficiency.
Journal of Cell Biology
, 216
(3)
, Article 695. 10.1083/jcb.201511044.
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Abstract
PINK1 is mutated in Parkinson's disease (PD), and mutations cause mitochondrial defects that include inefficient electron transport between complex I and ubiquinone. Neurodegeneration is also connected to changes in lipid homeostasis, but how these are related to PINK1-induced mitochondrial dysfunction is unknown. Based on an unbiased genetic screen, we found that partial genetic and pharmacological inhibition of fatty acid synthase (FASN) suppresses toxicity induced by PINK1 deficiency in flies, mouse cells, patient-derived fibroblasts, and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons. Lower FASN activity in PINK1 mutants decreases palmitate levels and increases the levels of cardiolipin (CL), a mitochondrial inner membrane-specific lipid. Direct supplementation of CL to isolated mitochondria not only rescues the PINK1-induced complex I defects but also rescues the inefficient electron transfer between complex I and ubiquinone in specific mutants. Our data indicate that genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of FASN to increase CL levels bypasses the enzymatic defects at complex I in a PD model.
| Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Title: | Cardiolipin promotes electron transport between ubiquinone and complex I to rescue PINK1 deficiency |
| Location: | United States |
| Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
| DOI: | 10.1083/jcb.201511044 |
| Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201511044 |
| Language: | English |
| Additional information: | Copyright © 2017 Vos et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike-No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.rupress.org/terms/). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike 4.0 International license, as described at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). |
| UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UK Dementia Research Institute HQ |
| URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1541073 |
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