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First principles calculations of optical properties for oxygen vacancies in binary metal oxides

Strand, J; Chulkov, SK; Watkins, MB; Shluger, AL; (2019) First principles calculations of optical properties for oxygen vacancies in binary metal oxides. The Journal of Chemical Physics , 150 (4) , Article 044702. 10.1063/1.5078682. Green open access

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Abstract

Using an advanced computational methodology implemented in CP2K, a non-local PBE0-TC-LRC density functional and the recently implemented linear response formulation of the Time-dependent Density Functional Theory equations, we test the interpretation of the optical absorption and photoluminescence signatures attributed by previous experimental and theoretical studies to O-vacancies in two widely used oxides—cubic MgO and monoclinic (m)-HfO2. The results obtained in large periodic cells including up to 1000 atoms emphasize the importance of accurate predictions of defect-induced lattice distortions. They confirm that optical transitions of O-vacancies in 0, +1, and +2 charge states in MgO all have energies close to 5 eV. We test the models of photoluminescence of O-vacancies proposed in the literature. The photoluminescence of V+2 O centers in m-HfO2 is predicted to peak at 3.7 eV and originate from radiative tunneling transition between a V+1 O center and a self-trapped hole created by the 5.2 eV excitation.

Type: Article
Title: First principles calculations of optical properties for oxygen vacancies in binary metal oxides
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1063/1.5078682
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5078682
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10068596
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