UCL Discovery
UCL home » Library Services » Electronic resources » UCL Discovery

Inductive machine learning of optimal modular structures: Estimating solutions using support vector machines

Hanna, S.; (2007) Inductive machine learning of optimal modular structures: Estimating solutions using support vector machines. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing , 21 (1) pp. 351-366. 10.1017/S0890060407000327. Green open access

[thumbnail of 4486.pdf]
Preview
PDF
4486.pdf

Download (1MB)

Abstract

Structural optimization is usually handled by iterative methods requiring repeated samples of a physics-based model, but this process can be computationally demanding. Given a set of previously optimized structures of the same topology, this paper uses inductive learning to replace this optimization process entirely by deriving a function that directly maps any given load to an optimal geometry. A support vector machine is trained to determine the optimal geometry of individual modules of a space frame structure given a specified load condition. Structures produced by learning are compared against those found by a standard gradient descent optimization, both as individual modules and then as a composite structure. The primary motivation for this is speed, and results show the process is highly efficient for cases in which similar optimizations must be performed repeatedly. The function learned by the algorithm can approximate the result of optimization very closely after sufficient training, and has also been found effective at generalizing the underlying optima to produce structures that perform better than those found by standard iterative methods.

Type: Article
Title: Inductive machine learning of optimal modular structures: Estimating solutions using support vector machines
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1017/S0890060407000327
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1017/S0890060407000327
Language: English
Keywords: Machine Learning, Optimization, Structures, Support Vector Machines
UCL classification:
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/4836
Downloads since deposit
720Downloads
Download activity - last month
Download activity - last 12 months
Downloads by country - last 12 months

Archive Staff Only

View Item View Item