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Search for annual and diurnal rate modulations in the LUX experiment

Akerib, DS; Alsum, S; Araujo, HM; Bai, X; Balajthy, J; Beltrame, P; Bernard, EP; ... Zhang, C; + view all (2018) Search for annual and diurnal rate modulations in the LUX experiment. Physical Review D , 98 (6) 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.062005. Green open access

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Abstract

Various dark matter models predict annual and diurnal modulations of dark matter interaction rates in Earth-based experiments as a result of the Earth’s motion in the halo. Observation of such features can provide generic evidence for detection of dark matter interactions. This paper reports a search for both annual and diurnal rate modulations in the LUX dark matter experiment using over 20 calendar months of data acquired between 2013 and 2016. This search focuses on electron recoil events at low energies, where leptophilic dark matter interactions are expected to occur and where the DAMA experiment has observed a strong rate modulation for over two decades. By using the innermost volume of the LUX detector and developing robust cuts and corrections, we obtained a stable event rate of 2.3 ± 0.2     cpd / keV ee / tonne , which is among the lowest in all dark matter experiments. No statistically significant annual modulation was observed in energy windows up to 26     keV ee . Between 2 and 6     keV ee , this analysis demonstrates the most sensitive annual modulation search up to date, with 9.2 σ tension with the DAMA/LIBRA result. We also report no observation of diurnal modulations above 0.2     cpd / keV ee / tonne amplitude between 2 and 6     keV ee .

Type: Article
Title: Search for annual and diurnal rate modulations in the LUX experiment
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.062005
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.062005
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the version of record. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Physics, Particles & Fields, Physics, DARK-MATTER
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10058582
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