Hausenloy, DJ;
Bøtker, HE;
Ferdinandy, P;
Heusch, G;
Ng, GA;
Redington, A;
Garcia-Dorado, D;
(2019)
Cardiac innervation in acute myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury and cardioprotection.
Cardiovascular Research
, 115
(7)
pp. 1167-1177.
10.1093/cvr/cvz053.
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Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the heart failure (HF) that often complicates this condition, are among the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. To reduce myocardial infarct (MI) size and prevent heart failure, novel therapies are required to protect the heart against the detrimental effects of acute ischaemia/reperfusion injury (IRI). In this regard, targeting cardiac innervation may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for cardioprotection. A number of cardiac neural pathways mediate the beneficial effects of cardioprotective strategies such as ischaemic preconditioning and remote ischaemic conditioning, and nerve stimulation may therefore provide a novel therapeutic strategy for cardioprotection. In this article, we provide an overview of cardiac innervation and its impact on acute myocardial IRI, the role of extrinsic and intrinsic cardiac neural pathways in cardioprotection, and highlight peripheral and central nerve stimulation as a cardioprotective strategy with therapeutic potential for reducing MI size and preventing HF following AMI. This article is part of a Cardiovascular Research Spotlight Issue entitled 'Cardioprotection Beyond the Cardiomyocyte', and emerged as part of the discussions of the European Union (EU)-CARDIOPROTECTION Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action, CA16225.
Type: | Article |
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Title: | Cardiac innervation in acute myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury and cardioprotection |
Location: | England |
Open access status: | An open access version is available from UCL Discovery |
DOI: | 10.1093/cvr/cvz053 |
Publisher version: | https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvz053 |
Language: | English |
Additional information: | This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions. |
Keywords: | Ischaemia/reperfusion injury, Myocardial infarction, Nervous system, Cardioprotection |
UCL classification: | UCL UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Pre-clinical and Fundamental Science |
URI: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10069956 |
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