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Anderson localization and nonlinearity in one-dimensional disordered photonic lattices

Lahini, Y; Avidan, A; Pozzi, F; Sorel, M; Morandotti, R; Christodoulides, DN; Silberberg, Y; (2008) Anderson localization and nonlinearity in one-dimensional disordered photonic lattices. PHYS REV LETT , 100 (1) , Article 013906. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.013906. Green open access

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Abstract

We experimentally investigate the evolution of linear and nonlinear waves in a realization of the Anderson model using disordered one-dimensional waveguide lattices. Two types of localized eigenmodes, flat-phased and staggered, are directly measured. Nonlinear perturbations enhance localization in one type and induce delocalization in the other. In a complementary approach, we study the evolution on short time scales of delta-like wave packets in the presence of disorder. A transition from ballistic wave packet expansion to exponential (Anderson) localization is observed. We also find an intermediate regime in which the ballistic and localized components coexist while diffusive dynamics is absent. Evidence is found for a faster transition into localization under nonlinear conditions.

Type: Article
Title: Anderson localization and nonlinearity in one-dimensional disordered photonic lattices
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.013906
Language: English
Additional information: © 2008 The American Physical Society
Keywords: INTRABAND DISCRETE BREATHERS, COHERENT BACKSCATTERING, FIELD DISTRIBUTIONS, WEAK LOCALIZATION, RANDOM-MEDIA, SYSTEMS, LIGHT, DELOCALIZATION, TRANSPORT, PROPAGATION
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/704715
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