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Markov numbers and Lagrangian cell complexes in the complex projective plane

Evans, JD; Smith, I; (2017) Markov numbers and Lagrangian cell complexes in the complex projective plane. Geometry and Topology (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

We study Lagrangian embeddings of a class of two-dimensional cell complexes Lp,q into the complex projective plane. These cell complexes, which we call pinwheels, arise naturally in algebraic geometry as vanishing cycles for quotient singularities of type 1 p2 (pq − 1, 1) (Wahl singularities). We show that if a pinwheel admits a Lagrangian embedding into CP2 then p is a Markov number and we completely characterise q. We also show that a collection of Lagrangian pinwheels Lpi,qi , i = 1, . . . , N, cannot be made disjoint unless N ≤ 3 and the pi form part of a Markov triple. These results are the symplectic analogue of a theorem of Hacking and Prokhorov, which classifies complex surfaces with quotient singularities admitting a Q-Gorenstein smoothing whose general fibre is CP2 .

Type: Article
Title: Markov numbers and Lagrangian cell complexes in the complex projective plane
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: http://msp.org/scripts/coming.php?jpath=gt
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1559325
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