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Falling off the ladder: Using focal theory to understand and improve the educational experiences of young people in transition from public care

Hollingworth, K; Jackson, S; (2016) Falling off the ladder: Using focal theory to understand and improve the educational experiences of young people in transition from public care. Journal of Adolescence , 52 pp. 146-153. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.08.004. Green open access

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Abstract

Coleman's focal theory, developed in relation to adolescents in the general population, appears to offer some explanation for the poor educational achievement and social exclusion of care leavers, but has been little tested empirically. This paper revisits data from two studies of care-experienced young people aged 18-25, drawing on qualitative interviews in the UK and four other European countries, to see if focal theory would have helped to predict their educational progression or otherwise. The lives of research participants were found to be characterised by disruptions and uncertainty, with multiple challenges confronting them in quick succession, making it hard for them to pace their transitions as, according to focal theory, other young people do. Findings suggest that the theory could be used to inform policy designed to improve educational outcomes and should be incorporated into training for those responsible for supporting care leavers through their transition to adulthood.

Type: Article
Title: Falling off the ladder: Using focal theory to understand and improve the educational experiences of young people in transition from public care
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.08.004
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.08.00...
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Keywords: Education, Focal theory, Leaving care, Transition to adulthood
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1536669
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