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Is the scaling of swim speed in sharks driven by metabolism?

Jacoby, DMP; Siriwat, P; Freeman, R; Carbone, C; (2015) Is the scaling of swim speed in sharks driven by metabolism? Biology Letters , 11 (12) , Article 20150781. 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0781. Green open access

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Abstract

The movement rates of sharks are intrinsically linked to foraging ecology, predator–prey dynamics and wider ecosystem functioning in marine systems. During ram ventilation, however, shark movement rates are linked not only to ecological parameters, but also to physiology, as minimum speeds are required to provide sufficient water flow across the gills to maintain metabolism. We develop a geometric model predicting a positive scaling relationship between swim speeds in relation to body size and ultimately shark metabolism, taking into account estimates for the scaling of gill dimensions. Empirical data from 64 studies (26 species) were compiled to test our model while controlling for the influence of phylogenetic similarity between related species. Our model predictions were found to closely resemble the observed relationships from tracked sharks, providing a means to infer mobility in particularly intractable species.

Type: Article
Title: Is the scaling of swim speed in sharks driven by metabolism?
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0781
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0781
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2015 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Life Sciences > Div of Biosciences > Genetics, Evolution and Environment
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1502389
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