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Clinical Approach to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Ling, H; (2016) Clinical Approach to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy. JMD Journal of Movement Disorders , 9 (1) pp. 3-13. 10.14802/jmd.15060. Green open access

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Abstract

Sixty years ago, Steele, Richardson and Olszewski designated progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) as a new clinicopathological entity in their seminal paper. Since then, in addition to the classic Richardson's syndrome (RS), different clinical phenotypic presentations have been linked with this four-repeat tauopathy. The clinical heterogeneity is associated with variability of regional distribution and severity of abnormal tau accumulation and neuronal loss. In PSP subtypes, the presence of certain clinical pointers may be useful for antemortem prediction of the underlying PSP-tau pathology. Midbrain atrophy on conventional MRI correlates with the clinical phenotype of RS but is not predictive of PSP pathology. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and tau ligand positron emission tomography are promising biomarkers of PSP. A multidisciplinary approach to meet the patients' complex needs is the current core treatment strategy for this devastating disorder.

Type: Article
Title: Clinical Approach to Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Location: Korea (South)
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.14802/jmd.15060
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.15060
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 The Korean Movement Disorder Society This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Keywords: Atypical parkinsonism, Corticobasal syndrome, Progressive supranuclear palsy, Richardson’s syndrome, Tauopathy
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology > Clinical and Movement Neurosciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1493867
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