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The Swift/UVOT catalogue of NGC4321 star-forming sources: A case against density wave theory

Ferreras, I; Cropper, M; Kawata, D; Page, M; Hoversten, EA; (2012) The Swift/UVOT catalogue of NGC4321 star-forming sources: A case against density wave theory. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 424 (3) 1636 - 1646. 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21017.x. Green open access

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Abstract

We study the star-forming regions in the spiral galaxy NGC 4321 (M100). We take advantage of the spatial resolution (2.5 arcsec full width at half-maximum) of the Swift/Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope camera and the availability of three ultraviolet (UV) passbands in the region 1600 < λ < 3000 Å, in combination with optical and infrared (IR) imaging from Sloan Digital Sky Survey, KPNO/Hα and Spitzer/IRAC, to obtain a catalogue of 787 star-forming regions out to three disc scalelengths. We use a large volume of star formation histories, combined with stellar population synthesis, to determine the properties of the young stellar component and its relationship with the spiral arms. The Hα luminosities of the sources have a strong decreasing radial trend, suggesting more massive star-forming regions in the central part of the galaxy. When segregated with respect to near-UV (NUV)–optical colour, blue sources have a significant excess of flux in the IR at 8 m, revealing the contribution from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, although the overall reddening of these sources stays below E(B − V) = 0.2 mag. The distribution of distances to the spiral arms is compared for subsamples selected according to Hα luminosity, NUV–optical colour or ages derived from a population synthesis model. An offset would be expected between these subsamples as a function of radius if the pattern speed of the spiral arm were constant – as predicted by classic density wave theory. No significant offsets are found, favouring instead a mechanism where the pattern speed has a radial dependence.

Type: Article
Title: The Swift/UVOT catalogue of NGC4321 star-forming sources: A case against density wave theory
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21017.x
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21017.x
Language: English
Additional information: © 2012 RAS Definitive versions of articles pre-2013 are available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2966, now published by http://mnras.oxfordjournals.org
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Space and Climate Physics
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1344739
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