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Clear Speech strategies and speech perception in adverse listening conditions

Grynpas, J; Baker, R; Hazan, V; (2011) Clear Speech strategies and speech perception in adverse listening conditions. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS). (pp. 779 - 782). International Phonetic Association Green open access

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Abstract

The study investigated the impact of different types of clear speech on speech perception in an adverse listening condition. Tokens were extracted from spontaneous speech dialogues in which participants completed a problem-solving task in good listening conditions or while experiencing a one-sided ‘communication barrier’: a real-time vocoder or multibabble noise. These two adverse conditions induced the ‘unimpaired’ participant to produce clear speech. When tokens from these three conditions were presented in multibabble noise, listeners were quicker at processing clear tokens produced to counter the effects of multibabble noise than clear tokens produced to counteract the vocoder, or tokens produced in good communicative conditions. A clarity rating experiment using the same tokens presented in quiet showed that listeners do not distinguish between different types of clear speech. Together, these results suggest that clear speaking styles produced in different communicative conditions have acoustic-phonetic characteristics adapted to the needs of the listener, even though they may be perceived as being of similar clarity.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Clear Speech strategies and speech perception in adverse listening conditions
Event: 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS)
Location: Hong Kong
Dates: 2011-08-17 - 2011-08-21
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
Publisher version: https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/i...
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © The Authors 2011. Grynpas, J; Baker, R; Hazan, V; (2011) Clear Speech strategies and speech perception in adverse listening conditions. In Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Hong Kong. Retrieved from https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2011/OnlineProceedings/RegularSession/Grynpas/Grynpas.pdf
Keywords: clear speech, speech perception, spontaneous speech
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1319165
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