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Anticoagulation and the risk of complications in ventricular tachycardia and premature ventricular complex ablation

Lane, JD; Cannie, D; Volkova, E; Graham, A; Chow, A; Earley, MJ; Hunter, RJ; ... Dhinoja, M; + view all (2018) Anticoagulation and the risk of complications in ventricular tachycardia and premature ventricular complex ablation. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology , 41 (1) pp. 1454-1460. 10.1111/pace.13502. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Many patients undergoing ventricular tachycardia (VT) or premature ventricular complex (PVC) ablation receive anti-thrombotic medications. Their uninterrupted use has the potential to affect complication rates. We assessed the incidence of complications in a large cohort of patients undergoing these procedures, according to anti-thrombotic medication use. METHODS: From June 2014 to June 2016, 201 VT and PVC ablations were performed at a single center. We allocated patients to three groups: A - anticoagulation group (INR≥1.5 or NOAC or full dose LMW heparin on day of procedure); B - antithrombotic group (antiplatelet therapy and/or prophylactic LMW heparin on day of procedure); C - no anti-thrombotics group. We assessed peri-procedural complication rates in each group. Multivariable analysis was performed. RESULTS: Group A (47 patients) had an 8.5% procedural complication rate: one stroke, one pseudoaneurysm, one femoral artery occlusion and one access site hematoma. In this group, 37 patients had femoral arterial and 18 had epicardial access. In Group B (46 patients) the complication rate was 6.5%: two cardiac tamponades and one pericardial effusion without compromise. Group C (108 patients) had a 5.6% complication rate: three cardiac tamponades (with one peri-procedural death and one concomitant gastric vessel injury), one pericardial effusion without compromise, one stomach perforation and two access site hematomas. Multivariable analysis did not show any significant predictors of complications, though age approached significance. CONCLUSIONS: Complication rates were not significantly different between groups. These findings suggest that VT and PVC ablation can be performed safely in patients with uninterrupted anti-thrombotic medications. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Type: Article
Title: Anticoagulation and the risk of complications in ventricular tachycardia and premature ventricular complex ablation
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1111/pace.13502
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.13502
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: PVC, ablation, anticoagulation, complications, ventricular ectopic, ventricular tachycardia
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science > Clinical Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10057494
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