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Overlap Between the General Factor of Personality and Trait Emotional Intelligence: A Genetic Correlation Study

van der Linden, D; Schermer, JA; de Zeeuw, E; Dunkel, CS; Pekaar, KA; Bakker, AB; Vernon, PA; (2017) Overlap Between the General Factor of Personality and Trait Emotional Intelligence: A Genetic Correlation Study. Behavior Genetics 10.1007/s10519-017-9885-8. Green open access

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Abstract

A previous meta-analysis (Van der Linden et al., Psychol Bull 143:36-52, 2017) showed that the General Factor of Personality (GFP) overlaps with ability as well as trait emotional intelligence (EI). The correlation between trait EI and the GFP was so high (ρ = 0.88) in that meta-analysis that these two may be considered virtually identical constructs. The present study builds on these findings by examining whether the strong phenotypic correlation between the GFP and trait EI has a genetic component. In a sample of monozygotic and dizygotic twins, the heritability estimates for the GFP and trait EI were 53 and 45%, respectively. Moreover, there was a strong genetic correlation of r = .90 between the GFP and trait EI. Additional analyses suggested that a substantial proportion of the genetic correlations reflects non-additive genetic effects (e.g., dominance and epistasis). These findings are discussed in light of evolutionary accounts of the GFP.

Type: Article
Title: Overlap Between the General Factor of Personality and Trait Emotional Intelligence: A Genetic Correlation Study
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/s10519-017-9885-8
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10519-017-9885-8
Language: English
Additional information: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
Keywords: General factor of personality, Genetic correlation, Heritability, TEIQue, Trait emotional intelligence, Twins
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Div of Psychology and Lang Sciences > Clinical, Edu and Hlth Psychology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10041194
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