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Trends in the diffusion of robotic surgery: A retrospective observational study

Marcus, HJ; Hughes-Hallett, A; Payne, CJ; Cundy, TP; Nandi, D; Yang, G-Z; Darzi, A; (2017) Trends in the diffusion of robotic surgery: A retrospective observational study. The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery , 13 (4) , Article e1870. 10.1002/rcs.1870. Green open access

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have suggested that the use of robotic surgery for prostatectomy has been increasing, but characterization of the diffusion of robotic surgery in other procedures has not been available. METHODS: Data were analysed for the years 2006-2014 using hospital episode statistics (HES), a database of all admissions to National Health Service (NHS) hospitals in England. OPCS codes were used to determine the annual number of prostatectomy, partial nephrectomy, and total abdominal hysterectomy procedures. Concurrent OPCS codes were then used to identify whether these procedures were robotic, conventional laparoscopic or open surgery. RESULTS: The proportion of robotic cases varied depending on the surgical procedure. Diffusion of robotic surgery was relatively rapid in prostatectomy, moderate in partial nephrectomy, and slow in total abdominal hysterectomy. CONCLUSIONS: Although high institutional cost might explain the earliest delays in diffusion, this barrier does not fully account for the different rates of diffusion among surgical procedures.

Type: Article
Title: Trends in the diffusion of robotic surgery: A retrospective observational study
Location: England
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/rcs.1870
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcs.1870
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2017 The Authors. The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10040002
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