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Melting curve of MgO from first-principles simulations

Alfe, D; (2005) Melting curve of MgO from first-principles simulations. PHYS REV LETT , 94 (23) , Article 235701. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.235701. Green open access

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Abstract

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory, both with the local density approximation (LDA) and with generalized gradient corrections (GGA), have been used to simulate solid and liquid MgO in direct coexistence in the range of pressure 0 <= p <= 135 GPa. The calculated LDA zero pressure melting temperature is T-m(LDA)=3110 +/- 50 K, in good agreement with the experimental data. The GGA zero pressure melting temperature T-m(GGA)=2575 +/- 100 K is significantly lower than the LDA one, but the difference between the GGA and the LDA is greatly reduced at high pressure. The LDA zero pressure melting slope is dT/dp similar to 100 K/GPa, which is more than 3 times higher than the currently available experimental one from Zerr and Boehler [Nature (London) 371, 506 (1994)]. At the core mantle boundary pressure of 135 GPa MgO melts at T-m=8140 +/- 150 K.

Type: Article
Title: Melting curve of MgO from first-principles simulations
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.235701
Keywords: GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION, 1ST-ORDER PHASE-TRANSITIONS, INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS, AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD, ENERGY CALCULATIONS, LOWER MANTLE, TEMPERATURE, PRESSURES, SOLIDS
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Earth Sciences
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/635
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