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Mechanism of Contrast Formation in Atomic Force Microscopy in Water

Watkins, M; Shluger, AL; (2010) Mechanism of Contrast Formation in Atomic Force Microscopy in Water. PHYS REV LETT , 105 (19) , Article 196101. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.196101. Green open access

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Abstract

We use computer modeling to investigate the mechanism of atomic-scale corrugation in frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy imaging of inorganic surfaces in solution. Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that the forces acting on a microscope tip result from the direct interaction between a tip and a surface, and forces entirely due to the water structure around both tip and surface. The observed force depends on a tip structure and is a balance between largely repulsive potential energy changes as the tip approaches and the entropic gain when water is sterically prevented from occupying sites near the tip and surface.

Type: Article
Title: Mechanism of Contrast Formation in Atomic Force Microscopy in Water
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.196101
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.196101
Language: English
Additional information: © 2010 The American Physical Society
Keywords: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS, SIMULATION, SCALE
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Maths and Physical Sciences > Dept of Physics and Astronomy
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/467981
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